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・ British studies
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British support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq war
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British support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq war : ウィキペディア英語版
British support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq war
In the United Kingdom there were direct sales to both sides in the Iran–Iraq War. With an embargo in effect various companies also supplied Iraq and Iran by shipping materials through third-party countries and from those countries to the belligerents. While some of this exporting was legal, permitted or tolerated by parliament, Iraqi clandestine procurement operations were especially active in Britain.
==Motives for policy towards Iraq==
In spite of the British embargo, both the Iraqis and Iranians purchased British goods, from BMARC and other countries, using false end user certificates citing the destination as Singapore, Jordan or South Africa.
Economically, Britain wanted to continue an export trade with Iran and Iraq, which accounted for a total of 1 billion pounds per year. These guidelines, according to evidence to the Scott arms-to-Iraq inquiry, were subsequently secretly relaxed. After "The United Nations imposed an embargo, to try to restore stability to the region. Britain imposed its own rules - known as the "Howe guidelines" after the then Foreign Secretary, Sir Geoffrey Howe - restricting exports. While there was a strict ban on "lethal" exports, there was more flexibility if the proposed export, in the Government's view, would not prolong or exacerbate the conflict.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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